Les données de l'Organisation mondiale du tourisme font observer une activité touristique dans le monde arabe qui représente 6,2% du marché mondial, avec un accroissement prévu pour la période 2020-2030. S'interroger sur la place du tourisme et du loisir, et leur accessibilité dans les sociétés du monde arabe devient nécessaire d'autant que ces aspects sont abordés ici selon des perspectives principalement disciplinaires. A partir de divers cas d'études, les auteurs proposent une réflexion sur la mise en tourisme des territoires aux plans scientifique, géopolitique, historique, urbanistique, sociologique et politique.
Ce livre mis à jour analyse les performances des économies émergentes d'Asie du Sud-Est (Thaïlande, Malaisie, Indonésie, Singapour, Vietnam, Indonésie, Cambodge, Laos, Myanmar) peuplées de 600 millions d'habitants, dans un espace charnière entre la Chine et l'Inde, dans une perspective historique. Il analyse leurs transformations économiques et sociales et leur intégration dans l'Asie Pacifique.
La République de Singapour a fêté son 50e anniversaire le 9 août 2015. En 1965, les problèmes de ce nouvel'Etat asiatique moins étendu que la ville de New York semblaient quasiment insurmontables : pas de ressources naturelles, une base industrielle pratiquement inexistante, un très faible niveau d éducation, un chômage élevé, des tensions sociales aggravées par des affrontements ethniques et par le retrait prématuré des forces britanniques alors que le micro-état était entouré de pays malveillants ou carrément hostiles.
A l'heure actuelle, la République de Singapour figure dans les toutes premières places de nombreux classements internationaux qui portent sur la compétitivité globale, l attractivité du territoire, le PIB par tête, l'espérance de vie, la facilité à faire des affaires, la qualification de la main-d uvre, le taux d emploi, l absence de corruption, la confiance de ses citoyens dans les institutions.
L'ouvrage présente les stratégies politiques, économiques et sociales remarquables qui ont permis de telles réussites. Ce modèle « démocratique-asiatique » semble d'ailleurs fortement inspirer les actuels dirigeants communistes chinois.
Les questions plus embarrassantes des libertés individuelles et des droits de l'homme sont également évoquées, ainsi que les problèmes que pose l'évolution démographique à long terme.
Organisation De Cooperation Et De Developpement Economiques
12 Mars 2016
9789264244450
The Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes is the multilateral framework within which work in the area of tax transparency and exchange of information is carried out by over 120 jurisdictions which participate in the work of the Global Forum on an equal footing.
The Global Forum is charged with in-depth monitoring and peer review of the implementation of the standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes. These standards are primarily reflected in the 2002 OECD Model Agreement on Exchange of Information on Tax Matters and its commentary, and in Article 26 of the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital and its commentary as updated in 2004, which has been incorporated in the UN Model Tax Convention.
The standards provide for international exchange on request of foreseeably relevant information for the administration or enforcement of the domestic tax laws of a requesting party. "Fishing expeditions" are not authorised, but all foreseeably relevant information must be provided, including bank information and information held by fiduciaries, regardless of the existence of a domestic tax interest or the application of a dual criminality standard.
All members of the Global Forum, as well as jurisdictions identified by the Global Forum as relevant to its work, are being reviewed. This process is undertaken in two phases. Phase 1 reviews assess the quality of a jurisdiction's legal and regulatory framework for the exchange of information, while Phase 2 reviews look at the practical implementation of that framework. Some Global Forum members are undergoing combined - Phase 1 plus Phase 2 - reviews. The ultimate goal is to help jurisdictions to effectively implement the international standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes.
Organisation De Cooperation Et De Developpement Economiques
Gouvernance
15 Septembre 2015
9789264230613
This report examines Malaysia's early experience of implementing regulatory impact analysis (RIA) to support evidence-based rule making. The introduction of RIA is a key element of Malaysia's National Policy on the Development and Implementation of Regulations, launched in 2013. Malaysia has put in place the institutional infrastructure for implementing RIA at a rapid pace, learning from the experiences of a number of OECD countries among them Australia, the Netherlands, Korea and Mexico. However, Malaysia needs to move its attention from advocacy and awareness raising to guiding and supporting regulators to apply RIA. This report's recommendations focus on the need for the government of Malaysia to: consolidate the implementation of RIA over the medium-term; integrate RIA into Malaysia's policy-making processes; and build the capacity inside government necessary for ensuring high-quality RIA. Implementing these recommendations will assist not only Malaysia's domestic policy goals but also promote regional integration in Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) through supporting regulatory convergence.
Organisation De Cooperation Et De Developpement Economiques
26 Février 2016
9789264249417
This report on the Public Procurement Service of Korea examines the effectiveness of its system, identifying good practices that can inspire reform efforts in other countries. In particular, the report highlights the efficiency gains achieved by implementation of a comprehensive e-procurement system and the savings generated by an integrated support for government-wide contracts. It also looks at how Korea is adopting a strategic and multi-dimensional approach to using public procurement in the support of small businesses and other social objectives. In identifying possible improvements to Korea's system, recommendations include a more centralised look at workforce training and development issues and additional features for Korea's e-procurement system, as well as a review of existing certification and preference programs.
Organisation De Cooperation Et De Developpement Economiques
26 Février 2016
9789264249370
This report examines the Netherland's new Metropolitan Region of Rotterdam-The Hague (MRDH), drawing on lessons from governance reforms in other OECD countries and identifying how the MRDH experience could benefit policy makers beyond Dutch borders. Long in search of ways to strengthen urban areas, the Dutch government has recently undertaken the development of a National Urban Agenda known as Agenda Stad, in parallel to a series of broad institutional reforms. This included abolishing the country's traditional eight city-regions, which led Rotterdam, The Hague and 21 smaller neighbouring cities to form the Metropolitan Region of Rotterdam-The Hague (Metropoolregio Rotterdam Den Haag, or MRDH). This report analyses the emergence of the MRDH both as a geographical area that spans 23 municipalities in the southern Randstad region and as a new metropolitan authority with transport and economic development responsibilities. One of the challenges the MRDH faces is how to bring the economies of Rotterdam and The Hague closer together while generating growth and well-being.
La Corée du sud est devenue, en une trentaine d'années, une puissance économique de premier ordre. La société civile s'y est organisée, pesant de plus en plus sur les décisions politiques et économiques. Quels sont sa place, son rôle et ses caractéristiques dans le contexte économique sud-coréen ravagé par la récente crise économique et financière qui a frappé le pays ? Combinant l'économie avec la sociologie, l'histoire et la politique l'auteur nous fait découvrir la vraie Corée.
Organisation De Cooperation Et De Developpement Economiques
4 Octobre 2014
9789264209985
This book contains the 2014 Phase 2 Global Forum Peer Review report for Malaysia.
The Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes is the multilateral framework within which work in the area of tax transparency and exchange
Organisation De Cooperation Et De Developpement Economiques
19 Septembre 2015
9789264233553
The Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes is the multilateral framework within which work in the area of tax transparency and exchange of information is carried out by over 120 jurisdictions which participate in the work of the Global Forum on an equal footing. The Global Forum is charged with in-depth monitoring and peer review of the implementation of the standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes. These standards are primarily reflected in the 2002 OECD Model Agreement on Exchange of Information on Tax Matters and its commentary, and in Article 26 of the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital and its commentary as updated in 2004, which has been incorporated in the UN Model Tax Convention. The standards provide for international exchange on request of foreseeably relevant information for the administration or enforcement of the domestic tax laws of a requesting party. «Fishing expeditions» are not authorised, but all foreseeably relevant information must be provided, including bank information and information held by fiduciaries, regardless of the existence of a domestic tax interest or the application of a dual criminality standard. All members of the Global Forum, as well as jurisdictions identified by the Global Forum as relevant to its work, are being reviewed. This process is undertaken in two phases. Phase 1 reviews assess the quality of a jurisdiction's legal and regulatory framework for the exchange of information, while Phase 2 reviews look at the practical implementation of that framework. Some Global Forum members are undergoing combined - Phase 1 plus Phase 2 - reviews. The ultimate goal is to help jurisdictions to effectively implement the international standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes
La Corée du Sud s'est donné comme objectif de devenir une économie créative. À l'heure où l'innovation est un puissant vecteur de compétitivité des États comme des entreprises, la transformation du modèle économique coréen par la créativité mérite une attention toute particulière.
Certes, cette mutation qui passe par des leviers tels que le système éducatif n'est pas un processus aisé. Pour autant, il y a dans la volonté politique qui la soutient et dans les moyens qui y sont dévolus de vraies sources d'enseignement pour la France qui a de nombreux points communs avec ce pays.
Avec une Corée qui se réinvente, c'est un ensemble d'opportunités nouvelles s'offrant aux entreprises françaises dans un esprit de coopération avec leurs homologues coréennes alors que s'ouvre, en 2015-2016, l'Année croisée France-Corée.
Organisation De Cooperation Et De Developpement Economiques
3 Mai 2000
9789264234253
Revenue Statistics in Asian Countries is jointly undertaken by the OECD Centre for Tax Policy and Administration and the OECD Development Centre. It compiles comparable tax revenue statistics for Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Korea and Japan. The model is the OECD Revenue Statistics database which is a fundamental reference, backed by a well-established methodology, for OECD member countries. Extending the OECD methodology to Asian countries enables comparisons about tax levels and tax structures on a consistent basis, both among Asian economies and between OECD and Asian economies. The report also includes country notes for emerging Asian countries, which discuss key tax and fiscal policy challenges.
Organisation De Cooperation Et De Developpement Economiques
19 Mars 2016
9789264245792
The effective use of school resources is a policy priority across OECD countries. The OECD Reviews of School Resources explore how resources can be governed, distributed, utilised and managed to improve the quality, equity and efficiency of school education.The series considers four types of resources: financial resources, such as public funding of individual schools; human resources, such as teachers, school leaders, education administrators; physical resources, such as location, buildings and equipment, and other resources such as learning time.This series will offer timely policy advice to both governments and the education community. It will include both country reports and thematic studies.
Les différentes communautés rurales de la province de Phongsaly, au nord de la République Populaire et démocratiques du Laos, voient leur mode d'organisation économique se transformer radicalement. Avant la fin du XXe, la subsistance des habitants de cette province montagneuse et escarpée reposait essentiellement sur des logiques d'autosubsistance. L'architecture institutionnelle locale était conçue à dessein et les stratégies paysannes orientaient prioritairement les productions du foyer (élevage, chasse, pêche, agriculture, cueillette) vers le foyer. Les réformes institutionnelles mises en place par l'État à partir de la fin des années 1980 bousculent ce mode d'organisation. La vocation des échanges de biens se transforme et, pour les productions paysannes, les marchés deviennent un débouché de plus en plus important. Parmi les vecteurs de mutation la réforme fiscale joue un rôle déterminant. Le kip, la monnaie nationale, devient la seule monnaie fiscale et, par ce truchement, les marchés deviennent un tiers indispensable pour se procurer les kips et ainsi acquitter la dette fiscale. Le mode d'organisation traditionnel est bousculé et l'économie de marché prend corps.
